American Bulldog

Breed: American Bulldog

Class/Type: Working

Pros: Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children

Cons: High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat

Description: Small, toy dog with a smooth coat, loves to play and cuddle Large, muscular dog with a short coat, gentle and patient with children, enjoys playing fetch and other activities

Temperament: Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors Best suited for active families with a lot of space

Best Environment: Families with older children or who live in apartments

Origin: United States

Size:Medium

Weight: 60-120 lbs

Lifespan: 10-12 years

Grooming Requirements: Moderate

Health Concerns: Few

Activity Level: Moderate

Characteristics: Friendly, loyal, playful

Intelligence Level: Medium

Training Needs: Confident and strong. Need early socialization and consistent training.

Breed	Class/Type	Pros	Cons	Description	Temperament	Best Environment	Origin	Size	Weight	Lifespan	Grooming Requirements	Health Concerns	Activity Level	Training Needs	Characteristics	Intelligence Level	Training Needs
Airedale Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children		Largest of the terrier breeds, known as the "King of Terriers". Has a distinctive beard and wiry coat. Versatile working dog with a strong, muscular build. Confident, outgoing, and friendly Active families with a large yard or access to open spaces England Medium 40-65 lbs 10-13 years Moderate Few High Easy to train Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Active, loyal, friendly High Energetic and intelligent. Need firm and consistent training from an early age. The Description now reads: "Largest of the terrier breeds, known as the "King of Terriers". Has a distinctive beard and wiry coat. Versatile working dog with a strong, muscular build." This description provides key physical characteristics and a brief overview of the breed's status and purpose. Thank you for your attention to detail in ensuring all fields are properly filled. CopyRetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses.	Confident, outgoing, and friendly	Active families with a large yard or access to open spaces	England	Medium	40-65 lbs	10-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, loyal, friendly	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need firm and consistent training from an early age.
Akbash	Guardian	Intelligent, protective, loyal Intelligent, loyal, protective		Large, muscular dog with a short coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space	Rural or suburban homes with large, securely fenced areas	Turkey	Large	70-150 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Independent, intelligent, protective	Medium	Independent and protective. Require early socialization and positive training.
Akita	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be stubborn Can be independent, stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Small, herding dog with a thick, double coat, loves to play and be active Large, powerful dog with a thick coat, gentle and patient with children, enjoys playing fetch and other activities	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Best suited for active families with a lot of space	Active families with a lot of space	Japan	Large	70-130 lbs	10-13 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Loyal, protective, dignified	High	Strong-willed and loyal. Need firm and consistent training with positive rewards.
Alaskan Malamute	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, spaniel with a long, silky coat, loves to play and cuddle	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Homes with large, securely fenced yards in cool climates	Alaska	Large	75-100 lbs	12-15 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Gentle, patient, playful	Medium	Strong and independent. Require early socialization and positive reinforcement.
American Bulldog	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Small, toy dog with a smooth coat, loves to play and cuddle Large, muscular dog with a short coat, gentle and patient with children, enjoys playing fetch and other activities	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors Best suited for active families with a lot of space	Families with older children or who live in apartments	United States	Medium	60-120 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Friendly, loyal, playful	Medium	Confident and strong. Need early socialization and consistent training.
American Eskimo Dog	Spitz	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Large, white dog with a thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Homes with moderate space, suitable for both urban and suburban environments	United States	Small	10-15 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Alert, playful, affectionate	High	Intelligent and agile. Require mental stimulation and positive training.
American Foxhound	Hound	Friendly, gentle, intelligent Intelligent, friendly, good with children	Can be stubborn, bark a lot Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Medium-sized dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their friendly and intelligent nature. Medium-sized, hound dog with a short coat, gentle and patient with children, enjoys playing fetch and other activities	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at hunting and tracking. Best suited for active families with a lot of space	Active home with a large yard	United States	Medium	50-70 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Friendly, gentle, energetic	Medium	Gentle and sociable. Need early socialization and consistent training.
American Hairless Terrier	Terrier	Lively and playful	Moderate	Hypoallergenic and hairless	Intelligent and curious	Urban or Suburban	USA	Toy-Small	5-12 lbs	14-16 years	Low to Moderate	Skin issues, Allergies	High	High	Energetic, curious, affectionate	High	Energetic and alert. Benefit from positive reinforcement training methods.
American Leopard Hound	Hound	Gentle and friendly	Moderate	Agile and good hunter	Independent and intelligent	Suburban or Rural	USA	Large	50-75 lbs	12-15 years	Low to Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Eye disorders	High	High	Agile, independent, friendly	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require early training and socialization.
American Pit Bull Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, short-legged dog with a smooth coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	United States	Medium	30-70 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Affectionate, loyal, playful	Medium	Strong and loyal. Need positive and consistent training from an early age.
American Water Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat	Large, mastiff-type dog with a short coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Homes near water with ample outdoor space	United States	Medium	40-60 lbs	10-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, intelligent, friendly	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require mental and physical stimulation in training.
Anatolian Shepherd Dog	Working	Loyal, protective, independent	Stubborn, not suitable for novice owners	Large, powerful dog with a thick coat	Calm, protective, reserved	Rural areas with large space	Turkey	Large	90-150 lbs	10-13 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia	Moderate	Difficult	Independent, protective, loyal	Average	Requires firm, consistent training and early socialization
Australian Cattle Dog	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be stubborn Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Medium-sized, working dog with a short coat, energetic and playful, enjoys being outdoors	Best suited for active families with a lot of space	Active families with a lot of space	Australia	Medium	35-45 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Highly intelligent and energetic. Need challenging training and regular exercise.
Australian Shepherd	Herding	Intelligent, active, loyal Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Needs a lot of exercise, can be destructive if bored Can be high-energy, high-maintenance coat	Medium-sized dog with a thick coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their herding abilities. Medium-sized, working dog with a medium-length coat, energetic and playful, enjoys being outdoors	Energetic and playful, but also very loyal and affectionate. They are good with children and other pets. Best suited for active families with a lot of space	Active home with a large yard	United States	Medium	45-60 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Highly intelligent and energetic. Need mental and physical exercise.
Australian Terrier	Terrier	Energetic, loyal, good with families	Can be stubborn, tends to dig	Small, sturdy dog with a harsh coat	Spirited, courageous, alert	Homes with secure yards	Australia	Small	15-20 lbs	11-15 years	Moderate	Diabetes, luxating patella	High	Moderate	Spirited, courageous, alert	High	Responds well to positive reinforcement, needs consistent training
Azawakh	Hound	Loyal, athletic, low-maintenance coat	Independent, aloof with strangers	Tall, elegant sighthound with short coat	Independent, loyal, gentle	Homes with large, secure areas	West Africa	Medium	33-55 lbs	10-12 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, autoimmune thyroiditis	High	Difficult	Elegant, athletic, loyal	Average	Requires patient, consistent training and positive reinforcement
Barbet	Water	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Medium-sized, herding dog with a thick, double coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with access to water for swimming	France	Large	60-80 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, loyal	High	Intelligent and eager to please. Require positive reinforcement training.
Basenji	Hound Hound	Gentle, athletic, quiet Independent, low-maintenance, quiet, playful	Can be stubborn, bark a lot Barks rarely, stubborn, difficult to train	Small, short-haired dog with a smooth coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and athletic nature. The Basenji is a small, muscular dog with a short, smooth coat. They are known for their unique barkless bark.	Good with children and other pets. They are also very good at hunting and tracking. Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Basenjis make great companions for active families. They are best suited for homes with large yards or access to plenty of outdoor space.		Central Africa	Small	20-24 lbs	10-12 years	Low	Few	Low	Easy to train	Independent, playful, intelligent	Medium	Independent and curious. Need patient and consistent training.
Basset Hound	Hound	Friendly, gentle, easygoing Gentle, affectionate, loyal	Can be stubborn, drools Slow to mature, stubborn, drools	Short-legged, long-bodied dog with a deep bark. They are known for their gentle and easygoing nature. Short-legged, long-bodied dog with a droopy face and long ears, loves to sniff and explore	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at tracking. Patient and gentle with children, enjoys being around people	Active home with a small yard Active families with a lot of space	France	Medium	40-65 lbs	10-12 years	Low	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, laid-back	Medium	Scent-driven and relaxed. Benefit from patient training with treats.
Beagle	Hound	Friendly, playful, gentle Friendly, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, bark a lot Can be stubborn, barks a lot	Small, brown and white dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their friendly and playful nature. Small, hound dog with a short coat, loves to play and explore	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at tracking. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active home with a small yard Active families with a lot of space	England	Small	20-30 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Friendly, playful, gentle	Medium	Independent and scent-driven. Need patience and rewards-based training.
Bearded Collie	Herding	Intelligent, lively, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	The Bearded Collie is an intelligent and lively herding breed known for its good nature. They have a long, shaggy coat that requires regular grooming. Bearded Collies are good with children and make great family pets. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them physically and mentally fit. Bearded Collies thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and opportunities for mental and physical activities. Medium-sized, long-haired dog with a beard and mustache, loves to play and be active	Intelligent, lively, good with children Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors		Scotland	Medium	40-55 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Beauceron	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, protective, trainable	Can be stubborn High energy, demanding, requires a lot of exercise	Medium-sized, hound dog with a tricolor coat, loves to run and play The Beauceron is a large, muscular dog with a long, white coat. They are known for their intelligence and their ability to work.	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Affectionate, gentle, and protective, Beaucerons make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	Active families with a lot of space House	France	Large	70-110 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, protective, loyal	High	Loyal and protective. Need early socialization and firm training.
Belgian Malinois	Herding	Intelligent, versatile, loyal	High energy, requires experienced owner	Medium-sized, well-muscled dog with short coat	Confident, smart, hardworking	Active homes with experienced owners	Belgium	Medium	40-80 lbs	14-16 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy	Very High	Moderate	Intelligent, confident, hardworking	High	Excels with consistent, positive reinforcement training
Belgian Sheepdog	Herding	Intelligent, loyal, versatile	High energy, heavy shedding	Medium-sized dog with long black coat	Alert, devoted, protective	Active homes with ample exercise	Belgium	Medium	45-75 lbs	12-14 years	High	Hip dysplasia, epilepsy	High	Moderate	Intelligent, alert, devoted	High	Responds well to positive, consistent training methods
Belgian Tervuren	Herding	Intelligent, athletic, versatile	High energy, requires mental stimulation	Medium-sized dog with long fawn coat	Alert, intelligent, protective	Active homes with experienced owners	Belgium	Medium	45-75 lbs	12-14 years	High	Hip dysplasia, epilepsy	High	Moderate	Intelligent, alert, reserved	High	Excels with challenging, consistent training
Berger Picard	Herding	Loyal, energetic, even-tempered	Stubborn, requires experienced owner	Medium-sized dog with rough, tousled coat	Assertive, lively, intelligent	Active homes with ample space	France	Medium	50-70 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy	High	Moderate	Loyal, lively, intelligent	High	Requires consistent, patient training with positive reinforcement
Bernese Mountain Dog	Working	Gentle, loyal, good with children	Short lifespan, prone to health issues	Large, sturdy dog with tricolor coat	Gentle, calm, good-natured	Homes with ample space and cool climate	Switzerland	Large	70-115 lbs	7-10 years	High	Cancer, hip dysplasia	Moderate	Easy	Gentle, calm, loyal	Average	Responds well to positive reinforcement, can be sensitive
Black and Tan Coonhound	Hound	Even-tempered, mellow, good with children	Strong prey drive, tendency to bay	Large dog with sleek black and tan coat	Easygoing, gentle, stubborn	Homes with large, fenced yards	United States	Large	65-110 lbs	10-12 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, ear infections	Moderate	Moderate	Mellow, easygoing, determined	Average	Requires patient, consistent training with positive reinforcement
Black Russian Terrier	Working	Loyal, protective, intelligent	Requires experienced owner, heavy shedding	Large, robust dog with thick black coat	Confident, calm, courageous	Homes with ample space and experienced owners	Russia	Large	80-140 lbs	10-12 years	High	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	Moderate	Moderate	Confident, protective, intelligent	High	Needs firm, consistent training with positive reinforcement
Bloodhound	Hound	Gentle, patient, loyal, tracking Intelligent, loyal, gentle	Slow to mature, drools, requires regular grooming Can be stubborn, drools	The Bloodhound is a large, scent hound with a long, droopy face. They are known for their gentle nature and their ability to track. Large, heavy-boned dog with a wrinkled face and long ears. They are known for their intelligence and their gentle nature.	Patient, gentle, and loving, Bloodhounds make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play. Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at tracking.		Belgium	Large	80-110 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, loyal	Medium	Scent-driven and gentle. Require patient and positive reinforcement training.
Bluetick Coonhound	Hound	Friendly, intelligent, good with families	High energy, loud bay	Medium to large dog with mottled blue coat	Friendly, intelligent, determined	Rural or suburban homes with large yards	United States	Large	45-80 lbs	11-12 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	High	Moderate	Friendly, intelligent, determined	Average	Requires patient training and positive reinforcement
Boerboel	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, spaniel with a long, silky coat, loves to play and retrieve	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	South Africa	Giant	150-200 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	High	Strong and protective. Need early socialization and firm, consistent training.
Border Collie	Herding	Intelligent and agile	High grooming needs	Energetic and highly trainable	Enthusiastic and affectionate	Suburban or Rural	Scotland/England	Medium-Large	30-55 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Collie eye anomaly	High	High	Intelligent, energetic, loyal	High	Highly intelligent and energetic. Need mental challenges and regular exercise.
Borzoi	Hound	Gentle, independent, elegant, low-maintenance Gentle, affectionate, elegant	Requires a lot of exercise, difficult to train High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	The Borzoi is a large, sighthound with a long, slender body. They are known for their gentle nature and their elegant appearance. Large, sighthound with a long, slender body and short legs, loves to run and play	Gentle, independent, and loving, Borzois make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play. Patient and gentle with children, enjoys being around people	House Active families with a lot of space	Russia	Giant	70-100 lbs	9-10 years	Moderate	Few	High		Gentle, elegant, athletic	Medium	Independent and sensitive. Require gentle and positive training methods.
Boston Terrier	Non-Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective Friendly, playful, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Can be stubborn, snorts and snores	Large, muscular dog with a short coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors Small, short-nosed dog with a smooth coat, loves to play and be active	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors		United States	Small	15-25 lbs	11-13 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Friendly, affectionate, playful	High	Intelligent and lively. Need positive reinforcement and consistency in training.
Boxer	Working	Playful and energetic	Prone to certain health issues	Strong and muscular	Friendly and patient	Suburban or Rural	Germany	Medium-Large	50-80 lbs	10-12 years	Low to Moderate	Heart issues, Cancer	High	Moderate	Playful, patient, protective	High	Energetic and strong. Require positive reinforcement and firm handling.
Boykin Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent, eager to please, good with children	High energy, prone to separation anxiety	Medium-sized dog with chocolate brown coat	Friendly, enthusiastic, energetic	Active homes with access to water	United States	Medium	25-40 lbs	10-15 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	High	Easy	Friendly, intelligent, energetic	High	Responds well to positive reinforcement and consistent training
Bracco Italiano	Sporting	Versatile, loyal, good with children	Requires plenty of exercise, can be stubborn	Large, muscular dog with short, dense coat	Intelligent, docile, easy-going	Active homes with ample space	Italy	Large	55-88 lbs	10-14 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	High	Moderate	Versatile, loyal, easy-going	High	Requires patient, consistent training with positive reinforcement
Brazilian Terrier	Terrier	Energetic and intelligent	Can be vocal	Small and versatile	Loyal and protective	Urban or Suburban	Brazil	Small	15-20 lbs	12-15 years	Low to Moderate	Patellar luxation, Hip dysplasia	High	High	Energetic, intelligent, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Briard	Herding	Loyal, intelligent, protective	Requires regular grooming	The Briard is a large herding dog known for its loyalty and intelligence. They have a protective nature and make excellent family companions. Briards require regular grooming to maintain their long, dense coat. They are energetic and enjoy activities that engage both their body and mind.	Loyal, intelligent, protective	A home with a secure yard and active family	France	Large	60-100 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, protective, loyal	High	Intelligent and protective. Need early socialization and positive training.
Briquet Griffon Vendeen	Hound	Loyal, sociable, good with children	Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation	The Briquet Griffon Vendeen is a loyal and sociable hound breed known for its good nature. They have a dense, wiry coat that requires regular grooming. Briquet Griffon Vendeens are good with children and make great family pets. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them physically and mentally fit. Briquet Griffon Vendeens thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and opportunities for mental and physical activities.	Loyal, sociable, good with children	A loving home with regular exercise, grooming, and mental stimulation	France	Small	25-35 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Energetic and independent. Need patient training and positive reinforcement.
Brittany	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be stubborn, drools	Giant, mastiff-type dog with a long, thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	France	Medium	30-40 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, intelligent, loyal	High	Energetic and trainable. Benefit from positive training methods and exercise.
Bull Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, short-legged dog with a wire coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	England	Medium	25-50 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Strong-willed and energetic. Need firm and consistent training.
Bulldog	Non-Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective Friendly, loyal, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Can be stubborn, drools	Medium-sized, desert dog with a short coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors Medium-sized, muscular dog with a short coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Canaan Dog dogOpens in a new windowwww.akc.org Families with older children or who live in apartments	England	Medium	40-50 lbs	8-10 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Friendly, loyal, stubborn	Medium	Moderate exercise needs. Benefit from gentle and consistent training methods.
Bullmastiff	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Large	100-130 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	Medium	Gentle and protective. Need early socialization and firm, consistent training.
Cairn Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, yappy and barky	Small, terrier with a short coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	Scotland	Small	13-16 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Independent, playful, feisty	High	Brave and lively. Require positive reinforcement and consistent training.
Canaan Dog	Herding	Intelligent, loyal, adaptable	Independent and may be reserved with strangers	The Canaan Dog is an ancient herding breed with a rich history. They are intelligent and loyal to their families. Canaan Dogs are adaptable and make excellent companions for active individuals. They have a strong guarding instinct and may be reserved with strangers, so early socialization is important. They are highly trainable and thrive in an environment where they receive mental and physical stimulation.	Intelligent, loyal, adaptable	A home with an experienced owner and mental stimulation	Israel	Medium	40-60 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Independent and loyal. Need patient training and early socialization.
Cane Corso	Working	Protective and loyal	Prone to hip dysplasia	Powerful and muscular	Affectionate and confident	Suburban or Rural	Italy	Large	88-120 lbs	9-12 years	Moderate to High	Hip dysplasia, Entropion	High	Moderate to High	Protective, confident, loyal	High	Strong and protective. Require early socialization and firm training.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi	Herding	Intelligent, playful, loyal, trainable	Stubborn, barks a lot	The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a medium-sized, herding dog with a long, thick coat. They are known for their intelligence and their loyalty.	Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Cardigan Welsh Corgis make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	House	Wales	Medium	25-32 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Intelligent and energetic. Need mental challenges and regular exercise.
Catahoula Leopard Dog	Herding	Intelligent, loyal, good with families	Strong-willed, requires experienced owner	Medium to large dog with short, often spotted coat	Loyal, assertive, independent	Rural or suburban homes with large yards	United States	Medium to Large	50-95 lbs	10-14 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	High	Difficult	Intelligent, loyal, assertive	High	Needs firm, consistent training with positive reinforcement
Caucasian Shepherd Dog	Working	Loyal, protective, confident	Not suitable for novice owners, aggressive tendencies	Large, powerful dog with thick coat	Confident, strong-willed, protective	Rural areas with lots of space	Caucasus Mountains	Giant	110-200 lbs	10-12 years	High	Hip dysplasia, heart problems	Moderate	Very Difficult	Loyal, protective, strong-willed	Average	Requires experienced handler, extensive socialization, and consistent training
Cesky Terrier	Terrier	Calm for a terrier, family-oriented	Rare, can be stubborn	Small dog with long, silky coat	Calm, family-oriented, reserved with strangers	Homes with moderate activity levels	Czech Republic	Small	14-24 lbs	12-15 years	High	Patellar luxation, eye problems	Moderate	Moderate	Calm, family-oriented, reserved	Average	Responds well to positive reinforcement, needs patient and consistent training
Chesapeake Bay Retriever	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be stubborn Can be stubborn, drools	Large, herding dog with a thick coat, loves to play and be active Large, water dog with a short coat, loves to swim and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space Active families with a lot of space	United States	Large	65-80 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, loyal	High	Energetic and loyal. Need positive reinforcement and consistent training.
Chihuahua	Toy	Compact and alert	Low	Terrier-like personality	Lively and courageous	Urban or Suburban	Mexico	Toy	2-6 lbs	14-16 years	Low	Luxating patella, Dental issues	Low	Low to Moderate	Alert, courageous, loyal	Medium	Tiny but can be stubborn. Require patient training and socialization.
Chinese Crested	Toy	Affectionate and playful	Low to Moderate	Graceful and alert	Sweet-tempered and lively	Urban or Suburban	China	Toy-Small	5-12 lbs	13-18 years	Low	Dental issues, Skin problems	Low to Moderate	Low to Moderate	Affectionate, lively, graceful	Medium	Affectionate and playful. Need positive and gentle training methods.
Chinese Shar-Pei	Non-Sporting Working	Intelligent, loyal, protective Independent, loyal, low-maintenance, wrinkly, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Stubborn, difficult to train	Large, muscular dog with a short coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors The Chinese Shar-Pei is a medium-sized, working dog with a distinctive wrinkled coat. They are known for their independent nature and their loyalty.	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space Independent, loyal, and gentle, Chinese Shar-Peis make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.		China	Medium	40-60 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, dignified	Medium	Independent and loyal. Need early socialization and consistent training.
Chinook	Working	Friendly and gentle	Heavy shedding	Athletic and strong	Devoted and loyal	Suburban or Rural	USA	Large	50-90 lbs	12-15 years	Low to Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Epilepsy	Moderate	Moderate to High	Friendly, athletic, devoted	High	Gentle and strong. Require positive reinforcement and consistent training.
Chow Chow	Non-Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective Independent, loyal, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Large, muscular dog with a short coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors Large, fluffy dog with a thick coat, loves to play and cuddle	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	China	Large	45-70 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, dignified	Medium	Aloof and independent. Need patient and consistent training.
Cirneco dell'Etna	Foundation Stock Service	Agile, intelligent, good hunter	Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation	The Cirneco dell'Etna is an agile and intelligent breed known for its hunting skills and keen sense of smell. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to be happy and healthy. Cirneco dell'Etnas excel in various dog sports and make loyal companions.	Affectionate, independent, lively	A home with regular exercise opportunities, mental stimulation, and an active lifestyle	Italy	Small	20-25 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Alert, active, loyal	High	Energetic and curious. Require positive reinforcement and socialization.
Clumber Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective Gentle, affectionate, loyal	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Slow to mature, can be stubborn	Large, mastiff-type dog with a short coat, loves to cuddle and be around people Large, spaniel with a long, silky coat, loves to play and cuddle	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors Patient and gentle with children, enjoys being around people	Families with older children or who live in apartments Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	55-85 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, lazy	Medium	Gentle and affectionate. Need positive and patient training.
Cocker Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be stubborn, drools	Medium-sized, spaniel with a long, silky coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	25-35 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Friendly, playful, intelligent	High	Friendly and trainable. Need positive reinforcement and mental stimulation.
Collie	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be stubborn High-energy, can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore Large, herding dog with a long, thick coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space Active families with a lot of space	Scotland	Medium	45-65 lbs	14-16 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Intelligent and loyal. Benefit from positive reinforcement training.
Coton de Tulear	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	Madagascar	Toy	10-15 lbs	14-16 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, gentle	Medium	Social and affectionate. Need positive reinforcement and consistent training.
Curly-Coated Retriever	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be stubborn	Medium-sized, sighthound with a short coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Large	65-75 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Gentle, intelligent, loyal	High	Energetic and confident. Require positive and consistent training.
Dachshund	Hound	Lively and brave	Moderate	Long-bodied and short-legged	Curious and clever	Urban or Suburban	Germany	Toy to Large	8-32 lbs	12-16 years	Moderate to High	Intervertebral disc disease	Moderate to High	Moderate	Lively, brave, clever	Medium	Clever but can be stubborn. Benefit from patient training with rewards.
Dalmatian	Non-Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat High-energy, can be stubborn	Large, muscular dog with a short coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors Medium-sized, spotted dog with a short coat, loves to play and be active	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Croatia	Medium	40-60 lbs	10-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, loyal, intelligent	High	Energetic and need regular exercise. Require firm and consistent training.
Dandie Dinmont Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, lapdog with a long, silky coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	Scotland	Small	18-24 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, feisty	High	Independent and intelligent. Need positive reinforcement and consistency.
Doberman Pinscher	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, pointing dog with a wiry coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Germany	Medium	60-90 lbs	10-13 years	Low	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, loyal, protective	High	Intelligent and loyal. Require early socialization and positive reinforcement.
Dogo Argentino	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, toy dog with a long, silky coat, loves to play and cuddle	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	Argentina	Large	80-100 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	Medium	Strong and loyal. Need firm and consistent training.
Dogue de Bordeaux	Working	Intelligent, playful, loyal, good with children	Can be yappy and barky, stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Small, wiry-haired dog with a monkey-like face, affectionate and playful, enjoys being groomed and playing	Good watchdog, best suited for families with older children or who live in apartments		France	Giant	100-130 lbs	8-10 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	Medium	Loyal and protective. Require early socialization and firm training.
Dutch Shepherd	Herding	Intelligent, versatile, loyal	High energy, requires experienced owner	Medium-sized dog with brindle coat	Alert, loyal, intelligent	Active homes with experienced owners	Netherlands	Medium	42-75 lbs	11-14 years	Low to Moderate	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	High	Moderate	Intelligent, alert, loyal	High	Excels with consistent, positive reinforcement training
English Bulldog	Bulldog	Friendly, loyal, gentle Friendly, loyal, good with children	Can be stubborn, prone to health problems Can be stubborn, drools	Short-nosed, stocky dog with a smooth coat of fur. They are known for their friendly and loyal nature. Medium-sized, muscular dog with a short coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at being lap dogs. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Apartment or small home Families with older children or who live in apartments	England	Medium	40-50 lbs	8-10 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Friendly, loyal, stubborn	Medium	Calm and gentle. Need positive reinforcement and early socialization.
English Cocker Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective Friendly, playful, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Can be stubborn, barks a lot	Giant, mastiff-type dog with a long, thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people Medium-sized, spaniel with a long, silky coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	30-35 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, affectionate, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
English Foxhound	Hound	Friendly, sociable, good-natured Intelligent, friendly, good with children	Requires regular exercise High-energy, can be stubborn	The English Foxhound is a large and friendly hound breed. They are sociable dogs that get along well with people and other dogs. English Foxhounds have a good-natured temperament and are well-suited for families. They have a strong instinct for tracking scents and require regular exercise to satisfy their physical and mental needs. English Foxhounds are adaptable and thrive in an environment where they receive ample opportunities for exercise and social interaction. Medium-sized, hound dog with a short coat, loves to run and play	Friendly, sociable, good-natured Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	An active household with regular exercise opportunities Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	65-70 lbs	10-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, loyal	Medium	Gentle and sociable. Need early socialization and consistent training.
English Setter	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, friendly, good with children	Can be yappy and barky, high-maintenance coat High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, white dog with a thick coat, affectionate and playful, enjoys being groomed and playing Large, spaniel with a long, silky coat, loves to run and play	Best suited for families with older children or who live in apartments Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	55-75 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Gentle, intelligent, loyal	High	Gentle and trainable. Benefit from positive reinforcement and exercise.
English Springer Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent and energetic	High grooming needs	Agile and good with families	Friendly and obedient	Suburban or Rural	England	Medium	40-50 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, PRA	High	High	Intelligent, energetic, friendly	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need mental and physical stimulation in training.
English Toy Spaniel	Toy	Gentle, affectionate, good with children	Can be shy, prone to separation anxiety	Small dog with dome-shaped head and long coat	Gentle, affectionate, playful	Homes with companionship, limited space	England	Small	8-14 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Heart problems, eye issues	Low	Easy	Gentle, affectionate, playful	Average	Responds well to gentle, positive reinforcement training
Entlebucher Mountain Dog	Herding Working	Energetic, intelligent, loyal Intelligent, loyal, trainable, watchdog	Requires an experienced owner and regular exercise High energy, requires a lot of exercise	The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a medium-sized herding breed known for its energy and intelligence. They are loyal and devoted to their families. Entlebuchers are energetic and require regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They are intelligent and thrive on mental challenges. Early socialization and consistent training are important to ensure they develop good manners and become well-behaved adults. Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are best suited for experienced owners who can provide them with a structured environment, consistent training, and plenty of exercise opportunities. The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a small, working dog with a short, wiry coat. They are known for their intelligence and their ability to work.	Energetic, intelligent, loyal Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Entlebucher Mountain Dogs make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	A home with an experienced owner and regular exercise House	Switzerland	Medium	40-60 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Intelligent and agile. Need positive reinforcement and consistent training.
Eskimo Dog	Spitz	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Large, white dog with a thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	Arctic	Medium	45-65 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, loyal, playful	Medium	Social and intelligent. Require positive reinforcement and mental stimulation.
Estrela Mountain Dog	Working	Loyal, protective, good with families	Independent, not suitable for novice owners	Large, powerful dog with thick coat	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Rural areas with large space	Portugal	Large	88-110 lbs	10-14 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia	Moderate	Difficult	Loyal, protective, independent	Average	Requires firm, consistent training and early socialization
Eurasier	Non-Sporting	Calm and affectionate	Shy around strangers	Balanced and gentle	Devoted and alert	Suburban or Rural	Germany	Medium	40-70 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Luxating patella	Moderate	Moderate to High	Calm, affectionate, devoted	Medium	Calm and affectionate. Need gentle and positive training methods.
Field Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, friendly, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, muscular dog with a short coat, affectionate and playful, enjoys playing fetch and other activities Medium-sized, spaniel with a long, silky coat, loves to run and play	Best suited for active families with older children or who live in apartments Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	35-45 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, loyal	High	Energetic and trainable. Require mental challenges and exercise.
Finnish Lapphund	Herding	Friendly, intelligent, good with families	Requires regular exercise, grooming, and mental stimulation	The Finnish Lapphund is a friendly and intelligent breed known for its beautiful double coat and herding abilities. They are great with families and have a calm and gentle nature. Finnish Lapphunds require regular exercise, grooming, and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.	Friendly, alert, adaptable	Homes with a yard in cooler climates, suitable for both urban and suburban settings	Finland	Medium	35-50 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, intelligent, loyal	High	Intelligent and friendly. Need positive reinforcement and regular exercise.
Finnish Spitz	Spitz Working	Intelligent, loyal, protective Intelligent, loyal, playful, trainable	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat Barks a lot, requires a lot of grooming	The Finnish Spitz is a small, working dog with a thick, white coat. They are known for their intelligence and their ability to work.	Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Finnish Spitz make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.		Finland	Small	25-30 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Alert, playful, affectionate	High	Energetic and alert. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
Flat-Coated Retriever	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Medium-sized, water dog with a wavy coat, affectionate and playful, enjoys playing fetch and other activities	Best suited for active families with a lot of space	Active families with large yards or access to open spaces	England	Medium	65-75 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, loyal	High	Energetic and friendly. Require positive reinforcement and regular exercise.
French Bulldog	Bulldog	Friendly, intelligent, playful Friendly, loyal, good with children	Can be stubborn, prone to health problems Can be stubborn, drools	Short-nosed, stocky dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their friendly and playful nature. Small, muscular dog with a short coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at being lap dogs. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Apartment or small home Families with older children or who live in apartments	France	Small	18-28 lbs	10-12 years	Low	Few	Low	Easy to train	Friendly, affectionate, lazy	Medium	Moderate exercise needs. Require early socialization and positive reinforcement.
German Pinscher	Working	Intelligent, alert, good guard dog Intelligent, loyal, trainable, watchdog	Requires early socialization, training, and regular exercise High energy, requires a lot of exercise	The German Pinscher is an intelligent and alert breed known for its protective nature. They are excellent guard dogs and make loyal companions. German Pinschers require early socialization, training, and regular exercise to be well-rounded and well-behaved. The German Pinscher is a medium-sized, working dog with a short, smooth coat. They are known for their intelligence and their ability to work.	Spirited, energetic, watchful Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, German Pinschers make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	A home with experienced owners, early socialization, consistent training, and regular exercise House	Germany	Medium	40-50 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Intelligent and energetic. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
German Shepherd	Working/Herding	Intelligent, protective, loyal,Loyal, versatile, excellent working abilities	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat,Requires early socialization, training, and regular exercise	Large, muscular dog with a double coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their protective nature.The German Shepherd Dog is a loyal and versatile breed known for its intelligence and working abilities. They excel in various tasks, including herding, search and rescue, and law enforcement work. German Shepherds require early socialization, training, and regular exercise to thrive.	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at herding, tracking, and guarding.Confident, courageous, smart	Active home with a large yard.A home with experienced owners, early socialization, consistent training, and regular exercise	Germany	Large	65-90 lbs	10-13 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, loyal, protective	High	Intelligent and responsive. Need early socialization and firm, consistent training.
German Shorthaired Pointer	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Medium-sized, water dog with a wavy coat, affectionate and playful, enjoys playing fetch and other activities	Best suited for active families with a lot of space	Active families with large yards or rural settings	Germany	Medium	55-70 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Energetic and trainable. Require positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
German Spitz	Non-Sporting	Alert, intelligent, loyal	Can be vocal, heavy shedding	Small to medium dog with thick double coat	Lively, attentive, devoted	Adaptable to various living situations	Germany	Small to Medium	24-26 lbs	13-15 years	High	Patellar luxation, eye problems	Moderate	Moderate	Alert, lively, devoted	Average	Responds well to positive reinforcement, needs consistent training
German Wirehaired Pointer	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be high-maintenance coat	Large, water dog with a curly coat, affectionate and playful, enjoys being outdoors	Best suited for active families with a lot of space	Active families with large yards or rural environments	Germany	Medium	55-70 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Affectionate, loyal, intelligent	High	Energetic and affectionate. Need regular exercise and positive training.
Giant Schnauzer	Working	Intelligent, protective, loyal	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat	Large, muscular dog with a wiry coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their protective nature.	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking.	Active home with a large yard	Germany	Giant	70-110 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, protective, loyal	High	Intelligent and loyal. Require consistent training and mental challenges.
Glen of Imaal Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, white dog with a thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	Ireland	Small	25-30 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, friendly	Medium	Brave and spirited. Benefit from positive reinforcement training.
Golden Retriever	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, friendly, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn High-energy, can be stubborn	Small, short-legged dog with a wiry coat, loves to play and be active Large, sporting dog with a long, golden coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments Active families with a lot of space	Scotland	Medium	55-75 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, loyal, intelligent	High	Friendly and eager to please. Need positive reinforcement and mental stimulation.
Gordon Setter	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, friendly, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, hunting dog with a short coat, loves to play and be active Large, spaniel with a long, wiry coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors		Scotland	Large	65-80 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need firm and consistent training.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen	Hound	Affectionate, friendly, good with families	Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation	The Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen is an affectionate and friendly breed known for its long ears and shaggy coat. They are great with families and have a lively and outgoing nature. Grand Basset Griffon Vendeens require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.	Independent, happy, extroverted	A home with regular exercise opportunities, mental stimulation, and an active lifestyle	France	Small	35-45 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Energetic and independent. Require patient training and positive reinforcement.
Great Dane	Working	Intelligent, gentle, protective Gentle, loyal, protective, playful,Gentle, affectionate, loyal	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Large, requires a lot of exercise, drools,Slow to mature, can be stubborn	Large, giant dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and protective nature. The Great Dane is a giant, working dog with a short, smooth coat. They are known for their gentle nature and their loyalty. Giant, mastiff-type dog with a short coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking. Gentle, loyal, and loving, Great Danes make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	Active home with a large yard House	Germany	Giant	100-200 lbs	8-10 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	Medium	Gentle giants but need proper obedience training due to their size.
Great Pyrenees	Working	Gentle, loyal, good with families	Requires space and regular exercise	The Great Pyrenees is a gentle and loyal breed known for its large size and protective instincts. They are great with families and make excellent guard dogs. Great Pyrenees require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and well-adjusted.	Confident, patient, affectionate	A home with regular exercise opportunities, mental stimulation, and a spacious and secure environment	France	Giant	100-130 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	Medium	Calm and protective. Need early socialization and consistent training.
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog	Working	Gentle, friendly, confident	Requires regular exercise	The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large and gentle breed known for its friendly and confident nature. They are loyal to their families and get along well with people, including children. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are well-suited for families who can provide them with love, attention, and regular exercise. They are active dogs that require physical and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs have a dense double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its condition. They are versatile and can excel in various activities, including drafting, herding, and search and rescue.	Gentle, friendly, confident	Homes with large yards in moderate to cool climates	Switzerland	Giant	100-140 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, loyal, protective	High	Strong and loyal. Need early socialization and consistent training.
Greyhound	Hound	Gentle, athletic, fast Gentle, affectionate, fast	Can be shy, high-maintenance coat Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Large, slender dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and athletic nature. Large, sighthound with a short coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets. They are also very good at coursing and racing. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active home with a large yard Active families with a lot of space	England	Large	65-70 lbs	10-13 years	Low	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, laid-back	Medium	Energetic and gentle. Require positive reinforcement and regular exercise.
Harrier	Hound	Outgoing, friendly, good with families Intelligent, friendly, good with children	Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation High-energy, can be stubborn	The Harrier is an outgoing and friendly breed known for its excellent scenting abilities. They are great with families and have a playful and energetic nature. Harriers require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Medium-sized, hound dog with a short coat, loves to run and play	Sweet-tempered, tolerant, adaptable Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	A home with regular exercise opportunities, mental stimulation, and a secure environment Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	35-50 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, intelligent	High	Energetic and friendly. Need regular exercise and positive training.
Havanese	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Large, working dog with a thick, white coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Cuba	Small	10-13 lbs	14-16 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, intelligent	High	Affectionate and intelligent. Need consistent and positive training.
Ibizan Hound	Hound	Gentle, athletic, fast	Can be shy, high-maintenance coat	Medium-sized, slender dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and athletic nature.	Good with children and other pets. They are also very good at coursing and hunting.	Active home with a large yard	Spain	Medium	30-60 lbs	12-15 years	Low	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, loyal	Medium	Energetic and independent. Require patient and consistent training.
Icelandic Sheepdog	Herding Working	Intelligent, loyal, trainable, low-maintenance Intelligent, active, loyal	Barks a lot, requires regular grooming Can be high-strung, bark a lot	The Icelandic Sheepdog is a medium-sized, herding dog with a thick, white coat. They are known for their intelligence and their ability to herd. Medium-sized, white dog with a thick coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their active nature.	Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Icelandic Sheepdogs make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play. Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at herding.	House Active home with a large yard	Iceland	Medium	35-45 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Friendly and energetic. Need positive reinforcement and mental stimulation.
Irish Red and White Setter	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children,Eager to please and alert	High-energy, can be stubborn Can be stubborn	Small, short-legged dog with a wiry coat, loves to play and be active Medium-sized, terrier with a long, harsh coat, loves to play and explore	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments Active families with a lot of spaceSuburban or Rural	Wales	Medium	40-45 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, loyal	High	Energetic and confident. Require positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Irish Setter	Sporting	Friendly and active	High	Athletic and elegant	Lively and independent	Suburban or Rural	Ireland	Large	60-70 lbs	11-15 years	Moderate to High	Hip dysplasia, Bloat	High	High	Friendly, active, elegant	High	Energetic and affectionate. Require positive reinforcement and exercise.
Irish Terrier	Terrier	Loyal and affectionate	Moderate	Spirited and fearless	Intelligent and trainable	Urban or Suburban	Ireland	Medium	25-27 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Canine leukocyte adhesion	High	Moderate	Loyal, spirited, intelligent	High	Brave and spirited. Need early socialization and consistent training.
Irish Water Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, sighthound with a short coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with access to water and ample space for exercise	Ireland	Medium	50-65 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need mental and physical stimulation.
Irish Wolfhound	Working	Intelligent, gentle, protective Gentle, affectionate, loyal	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Slow to mature, can be stubborn	Giant, gray-colored dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and protective nature. Giant, sighthound with a short coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Active home with a large yard Families with older children or who live in apartments	Ireland	Giant	120-180 lbs	8-10 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	Medium	Gentle and loyal. Require early socialization and positive training.
Italian Greyhound	Hound Toy	Gentle, playful, low-maintenance, quiet Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-strung, requires a lot of exercise Can be stubborn	The Italian Greyhound is a small, sighthound with a short, smooth coat. They are known for their gentle nature and their quiet demeanor. Small, herding dog with a short, black coat, loves to play and be active	Gentle, playful, and affectionate, Italian Greyhounds make great apartment dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Apartment Active families with a lot of space	Italy	Small	8-10 lbs	14-15 years	Low	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, gentle	Medium	Energetic and sensitive. Need positive reinforcement and gentle training.
Jack Russell Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, spitz-type dog with a thick coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Small	13-17 lbs	13-16 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require mental stimulation and consistent training.
Japanese Chin	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	China	Small	7-11 lbs	12-15 years	Low	Few	Low	Easy to train	Playful, affectionate, dignified	Medium	Affectionate and alert. Need positive reinforcement and socialization.
Japanese Spitz	Non-Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be stubborn, drools	Large, muscular dog with a short coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space	Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments with regular exercise	Japan	Small	10-15 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, loyal, dignified	High	Intelligent and friendly. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Keeshond	Non-Sporting	Friendly and outgoing	Heavy shedding	Playful and quick to learn	Affectionate and lively	Suburban or Rural	Netherlands	Medium	35-45 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Epilepsy	High	Moderate	Friendly, outgoing, affectionate	High	Friendly and affectionate. Need positive reinforcement and regular exercise.
Kerry Blue Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, water dog with a curly coat, loves to swim and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Ireland	Medium	35-45 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need early socialization and firm training.
King Charles Spaniel	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children Gentle, affectionate, good with children	Can be stubborn Can be yappy and barky	Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore Small, spaniel with a long, silky coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Active families with a lot of space Families with older children or who live in apartments	England	Small	10-14 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, loyal, dignified	Medium	Gentle and affectionate. Require positive reinforcement and socialization.
Kishond	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, herding dog with a long, thick coat, loves to play and be active	Loyal and protective	Families with older children or who live in apartments	Hungary	Large	70-90 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, friendly	Medium	Calm and affectionate. Require gentle and positive training methods.
Komondor	Working	Intelligent, protective, loyal Gentle, loyal, protective, low-maintenance	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Drool, requires regular grooming	Large, white dog with a long, corded coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their protective nature. The Komondor is a giant, working dog with a long, white coat. They are known for their gentle nature and their ability to protect.	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking. Gentle, loyal, and loving, Komondors make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	Active home with a large yard House	Hungary	Giant	80-130 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	High	Protective and independent. Require early socialization and consistent training.
Korean Jindo	Non-Sporting	Loyal, intelligent, clean	Independent, strong prey drive	Medium-sized dog with short, dense coat	Loyal, intelligent, independent	Homes with secure yards	South Korea	Medium	30-50 lbs	12-15 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism	High	Difficult	Loyal, intelligent, independent	High	Requires firm, consistent training and early socialization
Kromfohrlander	Companion	Gentle, adaptable, affectionate	Rare, can be shy with strangers	Small to medium dog with either smooth or wire-haired coat	Gentle, adaptable, even-tempered	Homes with companionship	Germany	Small to Medium	20-35 lbs	12-16 years	Moderate	Epilepsy, patellar luxation	Moderate	Moderate	Gentle, adaptable, affectionate	Average	Responds well to positive reinforcement, needs patient and consistent training
Kuvasz	Working	Loyal, protective, independent Gentle, loyal, protective, trainable	Requires experienced handling and regular exercise High energy, requires a lot of exercise	The Kuvasz is a large and protective working breed known for its loyalty and independence. They are excellent guardians and have a strong protective instinct. Kuvasz dogs require experienced handling and consistent training to ensure they become well-adjusted adults. They are active dogs that require regular exercise to keep them physically fit. Kuvasz dogs form strong bonds with their families and are loyal and devoted. They thrive in a home where they receive proper socialization, training, and opportunities for physical activities. The Kuvasz is a large, working dog with a long, white coat. They are known for their gentle nature and their ability to work.	Loyal, protective, independent Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Kuvasz make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.		Hungary	Giant	100-130 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	High	Loyal and protective. Need firm and consistent training.
Labrador Retriever	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, friendly, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn High-energy, can be stubborn	Large, sporting dog with a short coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Canada	Medium	60-80 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, loyal, intelligent	High	Highly trainable and intelligent. Require consistent positive reinforcement.
Lagotto Romagnolo	Sporting	Eager to please	Requires regular grooming	Great truffle hunters	Affectionate and alert	Suburban or Rural	Italy	Medium	24-35 lbs	15-17 years	High	Hip dysplasia, Storage diseases	Moderate to High	Moderate to High	Eager to please, affectionate, alert	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need mental stimulation and positive training.
Lakeland Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	England	Small	15-20 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Energetic and confident. Benefit from positive reinforcement and consistency.
Lancashire Heeler	Herding	Intelligent, alert, friendly	Can be stubborn, prone to barking	Small dog with short, dense coat	Intelligent, alert, playful	Homes with secure yards	England	Small	13-15 lbs	12-15 years	Low	Eye problems, patellar luxation	Moderate	Moderate	Intelligent, alert, playful	High	Responds well to positive reinforcement, needs consistent training
Leonberger	Working	Intelligent, gentle, protective Gentle, loyal, affectionate, protective, trainable	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Large, requires a lot of exercise, drools Slow to mature, can be stubborn	Giant, lion-like dog with a long, thick coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and protective nature. The Leonberger is a giant, working dog with a long, thick coat. They are known for their gentle nature and their loyalty.Giant, working dog with a long, thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking. Gentle, loyal, and loving, Leonbergers make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	Active home with a large yard House	Germany	Large	90-160 lbs	8-10 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	High	Gentle and loyal. Require early socialization and positive training.
Lhasa Apso	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Medium-sized, spitz-type dog with a short coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Tibet	Small	12-18 lbs	12-16 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, loyal, dignified	Medium	Affectionate and independent. Need patient and consistent training.
Lowchen	Companion Non-Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, playful, low-maintenance Intelligent, loyal, protective	Requires a lot of grooming Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat	The Lowchen is a small, companion dog with a long, flowing coat. They are known for their intelligence and their playful nature. Medium-sized, muscular dog with a short coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors	Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Lowchens make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play. Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space		Germany	Small	10-12 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Playful, affectionate, loyal	High	Playful and intelligent. Benefit from positive reinforcement training.
Maltese	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, lapdog with a long, silky coat, loves to play and cuddle	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Well-suited for apartments or small homes with regular indoor play and short walks	Malta	Small	4-7 lbs	12-15 years	Low	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, gentle	Medium	Affectionate and gentle. Require positive reinforcement and socialization.
Manchester Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, lion-like dog with a long, thick coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	England	Small	12-18 lbs	14-16 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Alert and energetic. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
Maremma Sheepdog	Working	Protective and loyal	Heavy shedding	Excellent guard and livestock dog	Independent and reserved	Rural	Italy	Large	77-100 lbs	10-13 years	Low to Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Eye problems	Moderate	Moderate to High	Protective, loyal, independent	Medium	Loyal and protective. Need early socialization and firm training.
Mastiff	Working	Intelligent, protective, gentle	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat	Giant, muscular dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their gentle nature.	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking.	Active home with a large yard	England	Giant	120-250 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	Medium	Calm and protective. Require gentle and consistent training.
Miniature American Shepherd	Herding	Energetic, intelligent, good with active families	Requires regular exercise, mental stimulation, and training	The Miniature American Shepherd is an energetic and intelligent breed known for its herding abilities and versatile nature. They are great companions for active families and excel in various dog sports. Miniature American Shepherds require regular exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training.	Intelligent, versatile, trainable	A home with regular exercise opportunities, mental stimulation, consistent training, and a secure environment	USA	Medium	20-40 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need mental and physical stimulation.
Miniature Bull Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, lapdog with a long, silky coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	England	Small	15-25 lbs	11-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Affectionate, loyal, playful	High	Energetic and independent. Require patient and consistent training.
Miniature Pinscher	Toy	Energetic and fearless	Prone to separation anxiety	Small and sturdy	Proud and independent	Urban or Suburban	Germany	Toy	8-12 lbs	12-16 years	Low to Moderate	Legg-Calve-Perthes, Patellar luxation	High	High	Energetic, fearless, proud	High	Energetic and alert. Need early socialization and positive reinforcement.
Miniature Schnauzer	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a smooth coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	Germany	Small	12-18 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, alert, loyal	High	Intelligent and alert. Benefit from consistent training and mental stimulation.
Mudi	Herding	Versatile, intelligent, active	High energy, can be vocal	Medium-sized dog with wavy to curly coat	Loyal, intelligent, versatile	Active homes with experienced owners	Hungary	Medium	18-29 lbs	12-14 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	High	Moderate	Versatile, intelligent, active	High	Excels with consistent, positive reinforcement training
Neapolitan Mastiff	Molosser	Intelligent, loyal, protective	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Large, sheepdog with a long, thick coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space	Homes with large, securely fenced yards and experienced owners	Italy	Giant	150-190 lbs	8-10 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	Medium	Protective and powerful. Need firm and consistent training.
New Guinea Singing Dog	Primitive	Independent, intelligent, agile	Very rare, strong prey drive	Medium-sized dog with short, dense coat	Intelligent, independent, shy with strangers	Experienced owners with secure enclosures	New Guinea	Medium	25-35 lbs	15-20 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	High	Very Difficult	Independent, intelligent, primitive	Average	Requires extensive socialization and patient, consistent training
Newfoundland	Working	Gentle, patient, sweet Gentle, affectionate, good with children	Requires space and regular exercise Can be stubborn, drools	The Newfoundland is a gentle and patient working breed known for its sweet nature. They are often referred to as "gentle giants." Newfoundlands require space to accommodate their large size and regular exercise to keep them physically fit. They are well-suited for families who have enough room to accommodate their size and provide them with love, attention, and opportunities for physical activities. Newfoundlands thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation. Giant, working dog with a thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Gentle, patient, sweet Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	A home with enough space and regular exercise Active families with a lot of space	Canada	Giant	100-150 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Gentle, patient, playful	High	Gentle and strong. Require positive reinforcement and early socialization.
Norfolk Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, aggressive	Small, stocky dog with a short coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Small	11-12 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, feisty	High	Alert and fearless. Benefit from consistent training and positive reinforcement.
Norwegian Buhund	Herding	Intelligent and energetic	Can be vocal	Loyal and affectionate	Alert and cheerful	Suburban or Rural	Norway	Medium	26-40 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Eye problems	High	Moderate	Intelligent, energetic, loyal	High	Energetic and friendly. Need positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Norwegian Elkhound	Hound	Independent, bold, loyal	Requires regular exercise	The Norwegian Elkhound is an independent and bold hound breed known for its loyalty. They are intelligent dogs with a strong hunting instinct. Norwegian Elkhounds require regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally fit. They are well-suited for individuals or families who can provide them with a structured environment, consistent training, and opportunities for physical and mental activities. Norwegian Elkhounds thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation.	Independent, bold, loyal	A loving home with regular exercise and mental stimulation	Norway	Medium	45-60 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, intelligent	High	Loyal and independent. Require patient and consistent training.
Norwegian Lundehund	Non-Sporting	Agile and flexible	Can be reserved	Extra toes and unique characteristics	Alert and energetic	Rural	Norway	Small	13-20 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate to High	Intestinal issues, Eye problems	High	Moderate	Agile, flexible, alert	Medium	Agile and curious. Need early socialization and positive training.
Norwich Terrier	Terrier	Bold and affectionate	Prone to digging	Alert and confident	Fearless and independent	Urban or Suburban	England	Small	10-12 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Luxating patella, Heart problems	High	High	Bold, affectionate, fearless	High	Energetic and intelligent. Benefit from positive reinforcement and consistency.
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, barky	Small, short-legged terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	Canada	Medium	45-55 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, intelligent, playful	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need mental and physical stimulation.
Old English Sheepdog	Working	Intelligent, gentle, protective Gentle, affectionate, good with children	Can be high-strung, bark a lot Can be stubborn, drools	Large, long-haired dog with a thick coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and protective nature. Giant, sheepdog with a long, thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at herding. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active home with a large yard Active families with a lot of space	England	Large	65-100 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, loyal	High	Friendly and intelligent. Require positive reinforcement and exercise.
Otterhound	Hound	Gentle, athletic, good with water	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Large, otter-like dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and athletic nature.	Good with children and other pets. They are also very good at retrieving and swimming.	Active home with a large yard	England	Large	60-80 lbs	10-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, gentle, loyal	Medium	Sociable and scent-driven. Benefit from patient training and mental challenges.
Papillon	Toy	Friendly and alert	Moderate to High	Small and dainty	Intelligent and energetic	Urban or Suburban	France	Toy-Small	3-9 lbs	14-16 years	Moderate to High	Patellar luxation, Hip dysplasia	High	High	Friendly, alert, intelligent	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need mental stimulation and positive training.
Parson Russell Terrier	Terrier	Energetic and playful	Can be stubborn	Athletic and intelligent	Loyal and affectionate	Suburban or Rural	England	Small	13-17 lbs	13-15 years	Low to Moderate	Lens luxation, Legg-Calve-Perthes	High	High	Energetic, playful, athletic	High	Energetic and feisty. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Pekingese	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a long, wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	China	Small	10-14 lbs	12-15 years	Low	Few	Low	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, affectionate	Medium	Affectionate and independent. Need gentle and consistent training.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi	Herding	Smart, affectionate, athletic	Requires regular exercise	The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a smart and affectionate herding breed known for its athleticism. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them physically and mentally fit. Pembroke Welsh Corgis excel in various activities, including herding, obedience, and agility. They have a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its condition. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are well-suited for individuals or families who can provide them with love, attention, and opportunities for physical and mental activities. They thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation.	Smart, affectionate, athletic	A loving home with regular exercise and grooming	Wales	Small	25-30 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, playful, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need mental and physical challenges in training.
Perro de Presa Canario	Working	Strong-willed, calm, courageous	Requires experienced handling and regular exercise	The Perro de Presa Canario is a strong-willed and courageous working breed. They are calm dogs that require experienced handling and consistent training. Perro de Presa Canarios are active dogs that require regular exercise to keep them physically fit. They are well-suited for experienced owners who can provide them with a structured environment, consistent training, and opportunities for physical activities. They thrive in a home where they receive proper socialization, training, and exercise.	Strong-willed, calm, courageous	A home with an experienced owner and regular exercise	Canary Islands	Large	70-130 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	Medium	Strong and protective. Require early socialization and firm, consistent training.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen	Hound	Sociable and good with children	Prone to howling	Lively and curious	Independent and stubborn	Rural	France	Small	25-40 lbs	10-14 years	Low	Glaucoma, Hip dysplasia	High	High	Sociable, lively, curious	Medium	Energetic and independent. Need patient training and positive reinforcement.
Pharaoh Hound	Hound	Graceful and athletic	Sensitive to harsh discipline	Gentle and affectionate	Intelligent and independent	Suburban or Rural	Malta	Large	45-55 lbs	11-14 years	Low to Moderate	Progressive retinal atrophy	High	Moderate to High	Graceful, athletic, gentle	High	Alert and playful. Need positive reinforcement and socialization.
Plott	Hound	Intelligent and tenacious	May be reserved	Strong and fearless	Loyal and affectionate	Rural	USA	Large	40-60 lbs	12-14 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, Cataracts	High	High	Intelligent, tenacious, loyal	High	Energetic and loyal. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Pointer	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, friendly, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, sled dog with a thick coat, loves to run and play Large, hunting dog with a short coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space Active families with a lot of space	Germany	Medium	55-70 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, loyal	High	Energetic and focused. Need positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Polish Lowland Sheepdog	Herding	Intelligent, agile, obedient	Requires regular grooming	The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is an intelligent and agile herding breed known for its obedience. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them physically and mentally fit. Polish Lowland Sheepdogs have a long, shaggy coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They are well-suited for individuals or families who can provide them with a structured environment, consistent training, and regular grooming. Polish Lowland Sheepdogs thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation.	Intelligent, agile, obedient	A loving home with regular exercise and grooming	Poland	Medium	40-50 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, intelligent, loyal	High	Energetic and agile. Require positive reinforcement and regular exercise.
Pomeranian	Toy	Small size and fluffy coat	High grooming needs	Outgoing and confident	Alert and intelligent	Urban or Suburban	Germany/Poland	Toy	3-7 lbs	12-16 years	Moderate to High	Luxating patella, Dental issues	Low	Low to Moderate	Outgoing, confident, alert	High	Playful and intelligent. Need early socialization and positive training.
Poodle	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, spitz-type dog with a thick coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Germany	Standard	45-70 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Highly intelligent and trainable. Need mental challenges and regular exercise.
Portuguese Podengo	Hound	Independent and energetic	High	Athletic and agile	Intelligent and lively	Rural	Portugal	Small-Medium	35-44 lbs	12-14 years	Low to Moderate	No	High	High	Independent, energetic, athletic	High	Energetic and alert. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
Portuguese Water Dog	Working	Intelligent, active, loyal Intelligent, loyal, trainable, hypoallergenic	Can be high-strung, bark a lot High energy, requires a lot of exercise	Medium-sized, water-loving dog with a curly coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their active nature. The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium-sized, working dog with a curly, water-resistant coat. They are known for their intelligence and their ability to work.	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at retrieving and swimming. Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Portuguese Water Dogs make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	Active home with a large yard House	Portugal	Medium	35-60 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, GM1 storage	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Pug	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a smooth coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	China	Small/Toy	14-18 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Brachycephalic airway obstructive	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, loyal, playful	Medium	Friendly and affectionate. Need consistent and positive training.
Puli	Herding	Agile, active, intelligent Intelligent, loyal, trainable, low-maintenance	Requires regular grooming Requires a lot of grooming	The Puli is an agile and active herding breed known for its intelligence. They are highly trainable and excel in various activities, including herding, obedience, and agility. Pulis have a corded coat that requires special care and maintenance. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them physically and mentally fit. Pulis are well-suited for individuals or families who can provide them with a structured environment, consistent training, and regular grooming. They thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation. The Puli is a small, working dog with a long, corded coat. They are known for their intelligence and their ability to work.	Agile, active, intelligent Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Pulis make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.		Hungary	Medium	25-35 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Agile and independent. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Pumi	Herding	Energetic and agile	High grooming needs	Lively and versatile	Intelligent and trainable	Suburban or Rural	Hungary	Small-Medium	18-33 lbs	13-15 years	Moderate to High	Hip dysplasia, Eye issues	High	Moderate to High	Energetic, agile, intelligent	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need early socialization and positive training.
Pyrenean Mastiff	Working	Calm, gentle, protective Gentle, loyal, protective, trainable	Requires space and regular exercise Large, requires a lot of exercise, drools	The Pyrenean Mastiff is a calm and gentle working breed known for its protective nature. They are excellent guardians and have a strong instinct to protect their family. Pyrenean Mastiffs require space to accommodate their large size and regular exercise to keep them physically fit. They are well-suited for families who have enough room to accommodate their size and provide them with love, attention, and opportunities for physical activities. Pyrenean Mastiffs thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation. The Pyrenean Mastiff is a giant, working dog with a long, white coat. They are known for their gentle nature and their ability to protect.	Calm, gentle, protective Gentle, loyal, and loving, Pyrenean Mastiffs make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	A home with enough space and regular exercise House	France	Giant	100-120 lbs	10-12 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, protective, loyal	Medium	Calm and protective. Need gentle and consistent training.
Pyrenean Shepherd	Herding	Intelligent, energetic, agile	Requires regular exercise	The Pyrenean Shepherd is an intelligent and energetic herding breed known for its agility. They excel in various activities, including herding, obedience, and agility. Pyrenean Shepherds have a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its condition. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them physically and mentally fit. Pyrenean Shepherds are well-suited for individuals or families who can provide them with a structured environment, consistent training, and opportunities for physical and mental activities. They thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation.	Intelligent, energetic, agile	A loving home with regular exercise and grooming	France	Medium	40-60 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Rat Terrier	Terrier	Friendly, intelligent, low-maintenance	Can be stubborn, prone to digging	Small to medium dog with short, smooth coat	Friendly, inquisitive, lively	Homes with secure yards	United States	Small to Medium	10-25 lbs	12-18 years	Low	Patellar luxation, heart problems	High	Moderate	Friendly, intelligent, lively	High	Responds well to positive reinforcement, needs consistent training
Redbone Coonhound	Hound	Even-tempered and friendly	High	Scent hound with good endurance	Determined and affectionate	Suburban or Rural	USA	Large	45-80 lbs	11-12 years	Low to Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Ear issues	High	High	Even-tempered, friendly, determined	Medium	Energetic and affectionate. Need regular exercise and positive training.
Rhodesian Ridgeback	Hound	Loyal, dignified, even-tempered	Independent, strong prey drive	Large, muscular dog with short, wheaten coat	Dignified, intelligent, strong-willed	Active homes with experienced owners	Zimbabwe	Large	70-85 lbs	10-12 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, dermoid sinus	High	Moderate	Loyal, dignified, strong-willed	Average	Requires firm, consistent training and early socialization
Rottweiler	Working	Intelligent, loyal, protective Intelligent, protective, loyal	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat	Large, muscular dog with a short coat. They are known for their intelligence and their protective nature. Large, muscular dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their protective nature.	Good with children and other pets. Needs plenty of exercise. Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking.	Rural or suburban home with a large yard Active home with a large yard	Germany	Large	85-130 lbs	8-10 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Intelligent, loyal, protective	High	Strong and protective. Require early socialization and consistent training.
Russell Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	England	Small	12-17 lbs	13-16 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Energetic and clever. Need mental stimulation and positive reinforcement.
Saint Bernard	Working	Intelligent, gentle, protective Gentle, affectionate, good with children	Can be drooly, high-maintenance coat Can be stubborn, drools	Giant, gentle giant dog with a long, thick coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and protective nature. Giant, working dog with a long, thick coat, loves to cuddle and be around people	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active home with a large yard Active families with a lot of space	Switzerland	Giant	120-180 lbs	8-10 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	Medium	Gentle and loyal. Need early socialization and positive training.
Saluki	Hound Sighthound	Graceful, gentle, independent Intelligent, loyal, protective Gentle, affectionate, good with children Gentle, affectionate, good with children	Requires regular exercise Can be stubborn, drools Can be stubborn	The Saluki is a graceful and gentle hound breed known for its independence. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them physically and mentally fit. Salukis have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. They are well-suited for individuals or families who can provide them with a structured environment, consistent training, and opportunities for physical and mental activities. Salukis thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation. Large, working dog with a thick coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors Medium-sized, sighthound with a short coat, loves to run and play Medium-sized, sighthound with a short coat, loves to run and play	Graceful, gentle, independent Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	A loving home with regular exercise and mental stimulation	Egypt/Middle East	Medium	40-60 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few, Heart conditions, Cancer	High	Easy to train	Gentle, elegant, athletic	High	Graceful and independent. Need positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Samoyed	Working Working	Intelligent, playful, friendly Gentle, loyal, playful, trainable	Can be high-strung, bark a lot High energy, requires a lot of exercise	Large, fluffy dog with a white coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their friendly nature. The Samoyed is a large, working dog with a thick, white coat. They are known for their gentle nature and their playful spirit.	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at pulling sleds and herding. Intelligent, playful, and affectionate, Samoyeds make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	Active home with a large yard House	Russia	Medium/lARGE	45-65 lbs	12-13 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Eye issues	High	Easy to train	Friendly, playful, intelligent	High	Friendly and playful. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Schipperke	Herding Working	Intelligent, loyal, playful, trainable Intelligent, playful, loyal	Barks a lot, requires regular grooming Can be yappy, high-maintenance coat			House Active home with a small yard	Belgium	Small	10-18 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, feisty	High	Energetic and curious. Need firm and consistent training.
Scottish Deerhound	Hound Hound	Dignified, gentle, friendly Gentle, loyal, gentle, trainable Gentle, affectionate, good with children	Requires regular exercise Large, requires a lot of exercise, droolsCan be stubborn	The Scottish Deerhound is a dignified and gentle hound breed known for its friendly nature. They are excellent family companions and have a strong hunting instinct. Scottish Deerhounds require regular exercise to keep them physically fit. They are well-suited for individuals or families who can provide them with a structured environment, consistent training, and opportunities for physical activities. Scottish Deerhounds thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation. The Scottish Deerhound is a giant, sighthound with a long, smooth coat. They are known for their gentle nature and their ability to run.	Dignified, gentle, friendly Gentle, loyal, and loving, Scottish Deerhounds make great family dogs. They are best suited for homes with active lifestyles and plenty of space to run and play.	A loving home with regular exercise and mental stimulation House	Scotland	Large	80-110 lbs	10-11 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, dignified	Medium	Gentle and dignified. Benefit from positive reinforcement and consistency.
Scottish Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, water dog with a wavy coat, loves to swim and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Scotland	Small	18-22 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate/Low	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, intelligent	High	Independent and intelligent. Need consistent training and mental challenges.
Sealyham Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, drools	Giant, water dog with a wiry coat, loves to swim and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Wales	Small-Medium	24-25 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Lens luxation, Skin issues	High	High	Intelligent, playful, stubborn	High	Lively and affectionate. Need positive reinforcement and mental stimulation.
Shar Pei	Non-Sporting	Devoted and loyal	Moderate	Wrinkled appearance	Independent and reserved	Suburban or Rural	China	Medium-Large	45-60 lbs	9-11 years	Low to Moderate	Skin issues, Entropion	Moderate to High	Low to Moderate	Devoted, independent, reserved	Medium	Independent and loyal. Need early socialization and consistent training.
Shetland Sheepdog	Herding	Intelligent, active, loyal	Can be high-strung, bark a lot	Medium-sized, long-haired dog with a thick coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their active nature.	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at herding.	Active home with a large yard	Shetland Islands	Medium	35-45 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Smart and trainable. Need mental stimulation and positive reinforcement.
Shiba Inu	Non-Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat	Large, working dog with a wiry coat, alert and watchful, enjoys being outdoors	Best suited for experienced dog owners with a lot of space	Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments with regular exercise	Japan	Medium	23-27 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, intelligent	High	Independent and alert. Require consistent training and socialization.
Shih Tzu	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, terrier with a soft, wheaten coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	China	Toy	9-16 lbs	10-18 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, loyal	Medium	Affectionate and sometimes stubborn. Need positive and gentle training methods.
Siberian Husky	Working	Loyal and friendly	High shedding	Energetic and athletic	Independent and mischievous	Suburban or Rural	Russia	Medium-Large	35-60 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate to High	Hip dysplasia, Eye issues	High	Moderate to High	Loyal, energetic, independent	High	Independent and high-energy. Need firm training and mental stimulation.
Silky Terrier	Toy	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, water dog with a curly coat, loves to swim and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Suitable for apartments or houses with small yards, as long as they get regular exercise	Australia	Small	9-10 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, loyal	High	Lively and confident. Need positive reinforcement and mental stimulation.
Skye Terrier	Terrier Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be yappy and barky Can be stubborn	Small, toy dog with a long, silky coat, loves to play and cuddle Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Good with children and other pets, Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space	Scotland	Small	18-20 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, feisty	High	Loyal and dignified. Require early socialization and consistent training.
Sloughi	Hound	Gentle, athletic, good with cats	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Large, elegant dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their gentle and athletic nature.	Good with children and other pets. They are also very good at coursing and tracking.	Active home with a large yard	Morocco	Medium	40-60 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Gentle, dignified, athletic	Medium	Gentle and sensitive. Need patient and consistent training.
Slovensky Cuvac	Working	Loyal, protective, calm	Independent, not suitable for novice owners	Large, powerful dog with thick white coat	Loyal, courageous, calm	Rural areas with large space	Slovakia	Large	70-100 lbs	11-13 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, eye problems	Moderate	Difficult	Loyal, protective, calm	Average	Requires firm, consistent training and early socialization
Small Munsterlander Pointer	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn	Small, spitz-type dog with a thick coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with large yards or rural settings	Germany	Medium-Large	40-60 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Eye issues	High	High	Intelligent, playful, energetic	High	Energetic and trainable. Require positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Smooth Fox Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be stubborn Can be stubborn	Small, herding dog with a short coat, loves to play and be active Medium-sized, working dog with a short coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space Active families with a lot of space	England	Small	15-18 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Energetic and playful. Benefit from positive reinforcement and consistency.
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier	Terrier	Friendly and happy	Prone to protein-losing disorders	Medium-sized and soft coat	Intelligent and social	Suburban or Rural	Ireland	Medium	30-40 lbs	10-13 years	High	Protein-losing enteropathy, Hip dysplasia	High	High	Friendly, happy, intelligent	High	Energetic and affectionate. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Spanish Water Dog	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn Can be stubborn	Small, short-legged dog with a wiry coat, loves to play and be active Medium-sized, spitz-type dog with a thick coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments Active families with a lot of space	Ireland	Medium	35-45 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, playful, intelligent	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Spinone Italiano	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, drools	Medium-sized, water dog with a flat coat, loves to swim and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Italy	Large	60-80 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	Medium	Gentle and sociable. Need consistent training and positive reinforcement.
Stabyhoun	Sporting	Versatile, gentle, good with children	Rare, can be stubborn	Medium-sized dog with long, silky coat	Gentle, patient, loyal	Active homes with access to water	Netherlands	Medium	45-55 lbs	13-15 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, epilepsy	Moderate	Moderate	Versatile, gentle, loyal	High	Responds well to positive reinforcement and consistent training
Staffordshire Bull Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be stubborn Can be stubborn	Medium-sized, hunting dog with a short coat, loves to run and play Medium-sized, spitz-type dog with a thick coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors		England	Medium	25-35 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, playful, loyal	High	Energetic and strong. Need early socialization and firm training.
Standard Poodle	Working	Intelligent, protective, loyal Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Medium-sized, wiry-coated dog with a short coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their protective nature. Small, long-haired dog with a big personality, loves to cuddle and be around people	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking. Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Active home with a small yard Families with older children or who live in apartments	Germany	Medium	45-70 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Intelligent and trainable. Need mental stimulation and positive training.
Standard Schnauzer	Working	Intelligent, loyal, protective	Can be stubborn	Medium-sized dog with a distinctive beard	Alert and spirited	Suburban or Rural	Germany	Medium	30-50 lbs	13-16 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Eye issues	High	Moderate	Intelligent, loyal, alert	High	Lively and alert. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Sussex Spaniel	Working	Intelligent, protective, loyal Intelligent, loyal, good with children	Can be aggressive, high-maintenance coat High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn	Small, long-haired dog with a big personality, loves to cuddle and be around people	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	Germany	Medium	45-70 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	Moderate	Gentle and sociable. Benefit from positive reinforcement and consistency.
Swedish Lapphund	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn Can be stubborn	Medium-sized, hunting dog with a short coat, loves to run and play Small, terrier with a smooth coat, loves to play and explore	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	40-50 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, loyal	High	Friendly and intelligent. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
Swedish Vallhund	Herding	Friendly, intelligent, good with families	Requires regular exercise, grooming, and mental stimulation	Medium-sized, corgi-like dog with a thick double coat	Energetic and alert	Suburban or Rural	Sweden	Small	20-35 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Hip dysplasia, Eye issues	High	Moderate	Friendly, intelligent, energetic	High	Energetic and alert. Need positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Thai Ridgeback	Hound	Loyal, protective, independent	Strong prey drive, not suitable for novice owners	Medium-sized dog with short coat and ridge on back	Loyal, protective, independent	Homes with secure yards and experienced owners	Thailand	Medium	35-75 lbs	12-13 years	Low	Dermoid sinus, hip dysplasia	High	Difficult	Loyal, protective, independent	Average	Requires firm, consistent training and early socialization
Tibetan Mastiff	Working	Protective, independent, noble	Requires space and regular exercise	The Tibetan Mastiff is a protective and independent working breed known for its noble appearance. They are excellent guardians and have a strong instinct to protect their family. Tibetan Mastiffs require space to accommodate their large size and regular exercise to keep them physically fit. They are well-suited for families who have enough room to accommodate their size and provide them with love, attention, and opportunities for physical activities. Tibetan Mastiffs thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation.	Protective, independent, noble	A home with enough space and regular exercise	Tibet	Giant	100-150 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	Medium	Loyal and protective. Require early socialization and firm training.
Tibetan Spaniel	Working	Protective, independent, noble	Requires space and regular exercise	The Tibetan Mastiff is a protective and independent working breed known for its noble appearance. They are excellent guardians and have a strong instinct to protect their family. Tibetan Mastiffs require space to accommodate their large size and regular exercise to keep them physically fit. They are well-suited for families who have enough room to accommodate their size and provide them with love, attention, and opportunities for physical activities. Tibetan Mastiffs thrive in a loving home environment where they receive attention, companionship, and mental stimulation.	Protective, independent, noble	A home with enough space and regular exercise	Tibet	Giant	100-150 lbs	10-12 years	High	Few	Low	Easy to train	Gentle, loyal, protective	High	Affectionate and independent. Need patient and consistent training.
Tibetan Terrier	Working	Intelligent, active, loyal	Can be high-strung, bark a lot	Medium-sized, sturdy dog with a long, thick coat of fur. They are known for their intelligence and their active nature.	Very good with children and other pets. They are also very good at guarding and tracking.	Active home with a large yard	Tibet	Small	10-15 lbs	15-18 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, dignified	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
Toy Fox Terrier Toy	Working	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, loyal, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be stubborn Can be stubborn	Medium-sized, working dog with a wiry coat, loves to play and be active Medium-sized, herding dog with a long, thick coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments Active families with a lot of space	United States	Toy	4-6 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	Low	Easy to train	Affectionate, playful, feisty	High	Energetic and sociable. Benefit from positive reinforcement and consistency.
Treeing Tennessee Brindle	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn Can be stubborn	Large, hunting dog with a wiry coat, loves to run and play Medium-sized, herding dog with a medium-length double coat, loves to play and be active	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space Active families with a lot of space	Hungary	Medium	45-65 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Intelligent, active, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need mental challenges and regular exercise.
Treeing Walker Coonhound	Hound	Intelligent and vocal	High	Energetic and outgoing	Friendly and loyal	Suburban or Rural	USA	Medium-Large	30-50 lbs	10-12 years	Low	No	High	Moderate	Intelligent, vocal, friendly	Medium	Energetic and alert. Need regular exercise and positive training.
Vizsla	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, good with active families	Requires regular exercise, mental stimulation, and training	Athletic and energetic hunting dog	Affectionate and gentle	Active families with a lot of space	Hungary	Medium	45-65 lbs	12-14 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, Eye issues	High	High	Intelligent, loyal, energetic	High	Energetic and affectionate. Need positive reinforcement and mental stimulation.
Weimaraner	Sporting	Intelligent, confident, sociable	Requires regular exercise	Large, athletic hunting dog with a distinctive gray coat	Friendly and obedient	Active families with a lot of space	Germany	Large	55-90 lbs	10-13 years	Low	Hip dysplasia, Bloat	High	High	Intelligent, confident, friendly	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require consistent training and mental challenges.
Welsh Corgi Pembroke	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn Can be stubborn	Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore Small, terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate Digs and barks, but is also loyal and affectionate	Active families with a lot of space Active families with a lot of space	Germany	Large	70-90 lbs	10-13 years	High	Few	Low	Low	Gentle, loyal, protective	High	Friendly and alert. Require positive reinforcement and mental challenges.
Welsh Springer Spaniel	Sporting	Intelligent, playful, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized spaniel with a red and white coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Wales	Medium	40-55 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, active, loyal	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
Welsh Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent and alert	Prone to weight gain	Bold and sturdy	Outgoing and friendly	Suburban or Rural	Wales	Medium	20-22 lbs	12-15 years	Moderate	Glaucoma, Hip dysplasia	High	High	Intelligent, alert, outgoing	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
West Highland White Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Small, white terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	Scotland	Small	15-20 lbs	12-16 years	Moderate	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Independent, loyal, feisty	High	Confident and independent. Need firm and consistent training.
Whippet	Hound	Gentle, athletic, affectionate	Requires regular exercise	Medium-sized sighthound with a short coat, loves to run and play	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Medium	25-40 lbs	12-15 years	Low	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, athletic	Medium	Gentle and sensitive. Need positive reinforcement and consistent training.
Wire Fox Terrier	Terrier	Intelligent, playful, good with children	Can be stubborn, high-maintenance coat	Small terrier with a wiry coat, loves to play and explore	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	England	Small	15-18 lbs	12-15 years	High	Few	High	Easy to train	Active, playful, intelligent	High	Energetic and intelligent. Require consistent training and mental stimulation.
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon	Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, good with children	High-energy, can be stubborn	Medium-sized sporting dog with a wiry coat, loves to hunt and swim	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	France	Medium	50-70 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Friendly, versatile, loyal	High	Energetic and trainable. Need consistent training and mental challenges.
Wirehaired Vizsla	Sporting	Intelligent, affectionate, good with children	High-energy, requires regular exercise	Medium-sized sporting dog with a wire-haired coat, loves to hunt and run	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being outdoors	Active families with a lot of space	Hungary	Medium	45-65 lbs	12-14 years	Moderate	Few	High	Easy to train	Gentle, affectionate, energetic	High	Energetic and intelligent. Need consistent training and mental stimulation.
Xoloitzcuintli	Non-Sporting	Intelligent, loyal, low-maintenance coat	Can be aloof with strangers	Hairless or coated dog in three sizes, loves to be with their family	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families who can provide regular exercise	Mexico	Toy, Small, Standard	10-55 lbs	12-15 years	Low	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Loyal, calm, attentive	High	Intelligent and trainable. Need consistent and positive reinforcement.
Yorkshire Terrier	Toy	Intelligent, affectionate, good with children	High-maintenance coat, can be yappy	Small terrier with a long, silky coat, loves to be with their family	Good with children and other pets, enjoys being indoors	Families with older children or who live in apartments	England	Toy	4-7 lbs	13-16 years	High	Few	Moderate	Easy to train	Affectionate, feisty, intelligent	High	Intelligent but can be stubborn. Need consistent and positive training.